Upgrade your driving experience with our top-rated selection of touch screen radios designed specifically for Jeep Patriots. From seamless connectivity to advanced features, find the perfect upgrade for your vehicle today!
Upgrade your Jeep with this wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto car stereo. Enjoy a 10.1-inch touchscreen, GPS navigation, and a HiFi & AHD backup camera for added convenience.
Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration GPS navigation for easy directions HiFi & AHD backup camera included
Limited compatibility with specific Jeep models May require professional installation Relatively high price point
Enhance your driving experience with this 10.1-inch touchscreen car stereo. With wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, Bluetooth connectivity, and support for GPS navigation, it’s the perfect upgrade for your Jeep.
Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and music streaming Supports GPS navigation for easy directions
Requires professional installation Not compatible with all Jeep models Lacks advanced audio features like HiFi support
![[2G+32G] Car Radio for Jeep Compass Patriot 2010-2016, 10.1 inch Android 11 Touch Screen Stereo, Apple Carplay/Android Auto/Mirror Link/1080P/SWC/Bluetooth/WiFi + AHD Backup Camera for Jeep Compass](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41IgAqU2OvL._SL500_.jpg "[2G+32G] Car Radio for Jeep Compass Patriot 2010-2016, 10.1 inch Android 11 Touch Screen Stereo, Apple Carplay/Android Auto/Mirror Link/1080P/SWC/Bluetooth/WiFi + AHD Backup Camera for Jeep Compass")
Upgrade your ride with this feature-packed car radio. Enjoy a 10.1-inch Android 11 touchscreen, Apple Carplay/Android Auto compatibility, mirror link functionality, Bluetooth connectivity, and more.
10.1-inch Android 11 touchscreen display Apple Carplay/Android Auto compatibility for seamless smartphone integration Mirror link functionality allows you to mirror your phone’s screen on the car radio display
May not fit all Jeep models released after 2016 Some users may find the interface complicated to navigate Mirror link functionality may not work with all smartphones
How We Tested?
Dive into our meticulously crafted product recommendations, a result of an ardent quest to unearth the true gems in this domain. Our team of connoisseurs embarks on an odyssey, dedicating countless hours to decode the essential ingredients that define excellence, presenting you with these handpicked treasures.
Why is the Best Jeep Patriot Touch Screen Radio Necessary?
In today’s fast-paced world, having a reliable and efficient touch screen radio in your Jeep Patriot is more important than ever. The best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio offers a multitude of benefits that enhance your driving experience and make it safer, more convenient, and enjoyable. Let’s explore why investing in the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio is necessary.
1. Enhanced Connectivity
The best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio allows you to stay connected while on the road. With advanced Bluetooth technology, you can seamlessly connect your smartphone to the radio system, enabling hands-free calling and audio streaming. This means you can make and receive calls without taking your hands off the steering wheel, ensuring safer communication while driving.
2. Easy Navigation
Navigation has become an essential feature in modern vehicles, and the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio comes equipped with built-in GPS navigation systems. These systems provide accurate turn-by-turn directions, real-time traffic updates, and points of interest along your route. With a user-friendly interface displayed on a high-resolution touch screen, you can easily navigate unfamiliar areas with confidence.
3. Entertainment on-the-go
Long drives can be monotonous without proper entertainment options. The best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio offers a wide range of entertainment features to keep you entertained throughout your journey. You can enjoy streaming music from various platforms such as Spotify or Pandora, listen to podcasts or audiobooks, or even watch videos on the large display during pit stops.
4. Safety Features
Safety should always be a top priority when driving, and the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radios are designed with safety in mind. These radios typically include features like rear-view cameras that allow you to see what’s behind you when parking or reversing your vehicle. Some models also offer additional safety features such as collision warning systems or lane departure warnings to help prevent accidents.
5. Customization and Convenience
The best Jeep Patriot touch screen radios offer a high level of customization and convenience. You can personalize the display settings, choose from a variety of background themes, and even organize your favorite apps for quick access. Additionally, many touch screen radios come with USB ports or auxiliary inputs, allowing you to connect external devices like smartphones or MP3 players for a personalized audio experience.
6. Increased Resale Value
Investing in the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio not only enhances your driving experience but also adds value to your vehicle. When it comes time to sell or trade-in your Jeep Patriot, having an upgraded touch screen radio can significantly increase its resale value. Buyers are often willing to pay more for vehicles equipped with modern technology and convenience features.
In conclusion, the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio is necessary due to its enhanced connectivity, easy navigation, entertainment options, safety features, customization capabilities, and potential for increased resale value. Whether you’re a tech-savvy individual or simply looking to upgrade your driving experience, investing in the best touch screen radio for your Jeep Patriot is a decision that will greatly enhance your overall driving experience.
Our Top Picks
1. Hikity Android Car Radio Stereo for Jeep Patriot Compass
Upgrade your Jeep’s entertainment system with this 10.1-inch touchscreen Android car radio. Enjoy GPS navigation, WiFi connectivity, and Bluetooth functionality for a seamless driving experience.
Product Perks:
- [Plug and Play] This Android car radio is compatible with Jeep Patriot 2010-2016 & Jeep Compass 2010-2016. Equipped with a Canbus, keep your car’s original functions like steering wheel control and factory amplifier
- [Android Car Stereo]: 2016 Jeep compass is based on Android operation system, Quad Core with 1G RAM and 16G ROM. With high definition touch screen, resolution 1024 x 600, power output: 4*45W
- [GPS Navigation & WiFi]: Built-in free offline maps, you can download it manually in the HereWego app. Online maps are available with WiFi so you can use the Navigation perfectly anywhere. Wi-Fi allows you to download apps from the APP Store, as the same as smartphone
- [Bluetooth & Microphone]: Bluetooth 4.0 (Bluetooth password: 0000), fast match to smartphone so you can play wireless music, coming with an external microphone, which will pick your voice clear and let you hear the person on the other side precise
- [More Functions] Support steering Wheel Control, more convenient to switch songs and channels when driving. With FM RDS radio reception, subwoofer and video output, rear view camera input, dual rear USB ports, mirror link for Android/iOS
10.1-inch touchscreen display for easy operation GPS navigation for hassle-free directions WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity for streaming music and hands-free calling
May require professional installation Limited compatibility with specific Jeep models Some users may find the interface slightly outdated
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Hikity |
| Manufacturer | Hikity |
| Item Dimensions | (Height: 3.937 inches, Length: 7.008 inches, Width: 1.969 inches) |
2. Nunoo Car Stereo for Jeep Compass Patriot 2010-2016
Elevate your driving experience with this Android 12 car stereo. Featuring wireless CarPlay and Android Auto, a 10.1" HD touchscreen, Bluetooth connectivity, and GPS navigation, it’s the perfect upgrade for your Jeep.
Product Perks:
- Android 12 Car Radio for Jeep Compass Patriot 2010-2016: Featuring the latest Android 12 operation system with 2GB RAM and 32GB ROM. High performance & low power consumption ensure the car stereo running smoothly. After connecting to WiFi, it supports downloading various APPs including Waze, Spotify, YouTube, Tik Tok and more. This car stereo is suitable for Jeep Compass Patriot 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016. Easy to install and without purchasing other accessories
- Wireless CarPlay & Android Auto Car Stereo with Voice Control : This touch screen car stereo with built-in wireless Car Play & Android Auto supports navigating, making phone calls, listening to music, sending and receiving messages. Wake up Siri or Google Assistant with voice. A safer companion on the road
- 10.1-Inch Car Stereo with AHD Night Vision Backup Camera & Steering Wheel Control: Jeep Compass Patriot car stereo supports rear camera video input, making your reversing & parking easier. Support original steering wheel control, allowing you to use and control the car radio via steering wheel (Backup Camera Included)
- Upgraded Car Radio with Bluetooth 5.2 Technology: Equipped with built-in Bluetooth, ensuring you to make and answer phone calls hands-freely via pairing the car radio with your smartphone, as well as play music from your smartphone to the head unit
- Premium AM/FM/RDS, Graphic EQ settings/ Built-in HiFi: The Android car radio head unit with 12-band equalizer options gives you optimal tuning enhancements and customize your music styles. AM/FM Radio can store different stations. You can listen to news, musics, broadcast, real-time road conditions
Wireless CarPlay and Android Auto integration HD touchscreen display for crisp visuals GPS navigation for easy directions
May not fit all Jeep models released after 2016 Installation may require technical expertise Limited customization options compared to other models
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Nunoo |
| Manufacturer | Nunoo |
| Size | 2+32G |
3. Rimoody Android Car Stereo for Jeep Wrangler Chrysler Dodge Commander Patriot Compass 300C
Experience enhanced connectivity with this 7-inch touchscreen car radio. With built-in Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS navigation, FM radio, and mirror link functionality, it’s a versatile upgrade for your Jeep.
Product Perks:
- 【Applicable Car Models & Years】Android car radio for Epica 2006-2011; for CHRYSLER Sebring 2007-2010; for Aspen 2007-2010; 300C 2007-2010; for Cirrus 2007-2010; for JEEP Commander 2008-2011; for Compass 2009-2011; for Patriot 2009-2011; for Grand cherokee 2005-2011; for Liberty 2008-2011; for Wrangler/unlimited2007-2015; for DODGE Caliber 2009-2011; for Journey 2009-2011; for Ram Pickup Series 2009-2011; for Challenger 2009-2011; for Avenger 2009-2011.
- 【WiFi & GPS Navigation】 Car Stereo support gps navigation, the car radio built in offline maps, connect with home WiFi or hot spot, you can download and update online maps anytime, you can also download APP such as YouTube, TikTok, Spotify and so on
- 【Bluetooth& FM Radio】Car Radio with Bluetooth, support phonebook synchronization, hands-free call and mobile music streaming, Answer your important phone calls without distracting your attention from the road with our head unit. With FM radio, you can transmit the radio to the car stereo via FM to enjoy the original car stereo, you can listen to real-time traffic, news broadcasts, weather forecasts etc.
- 【Mirror Link】Support mirror link function for your phone via WIFI or USB connection.customers can sync the picture and sound on the phone screen to the unit without data transfer.
- 【Rear View Camera】Car radio with backup camera, the car will automatically switch when connected to reverse gear, when the vehicle shifts into reverse，the car radio screen will automatically display the reverse image, when parking finishes, it will return to radio page.
Built-in Bluetooth and WiFi for seamless wireless connectivity GPS navigation for easy directions on the go Mirror link functionality allows you to mirror your phone’s screen on the car radio display
Smaller screen size compared to other models May not fit all Jeep models released after 2016 Limited audio customization options
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Rimoody |
| Manufacturer | Rimoody |
| Color | Black |
| Item Dimensions | (Height: 8.26 inches, Length: 9.44 inches, Width: 2.16 inches) |
4. FELLOSTAR Car Radio Stereo for Jeep Patriot Compass 2010-2016
Upgrade your Jeep with this Android 11 head unit. Enjoy a 10-inch touch screen, built-in Apple Carplay and Android Auto, DSP IPS display technology, Bluetooth connectivity, and more.
Product Perks:
- 【Applicable Models & Years】Easy install, Plug and Play touchscreen radio, come with well connected harness. Head unit Fit For Jeep Compass 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016, For Jeep Patriot 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016.
- 【Super Hardware and Software】Android 11 car radio. 2GB RAM + 32GB ROM, bluetooth 5.0, High Performance, Low Power Consumption, More faster and Stable, IPS capacitive touch screen,1280*720 high resolution,support 2K video, FM AM Radio, will provide you the excellent experience in the car. If you can not control the volume, the car model needs to be set. seting steps: setting> Factory(Password:3368)>car model-XP-Jeep-compass-XP2017.
- 【Carplay/Android Auto】wired or wireless Android Auto or Apple Carplay. Built-in Wireless Carplay/Android Auto, Talk to Siri to Make Phone Calls, Built-in Microphone Picks up Your Voice. Get GPS Directions, Listen to the Music, Send and Receive Messages.
- 【Multifunction】Split Screen Function, bluetooth 5.0 Hands-free Phone Call & Tethering Internet, GPS Navigation( Online Maps With Internet Connecting, Such as Google Map, Sygic, Waze ect., Support 3D Maps ).
- 【Support】We provide 7*24 hours of after-sales technical support to solve your installation and operation problem.If you have any questions about the installation or the product itself, please contact us by message, we will reply your solution within 24 hours.
10-inch touch screen display for easy operation Built-in Apple Carplay and Android Auto integration DSP IPS display technology provides vibrant visuals
May require professional installation Not compatible with all Jeep models released after 2016 Limited audio customization options
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | FELLOSTAR |
| Manufacturer | Fellostar |
| Item Dimensions | (Weight: 4.409 pounds) |
| Size | 8 Core 2+32GB |
5. CAMECHO Android Car Stereo for Jeep Patriot Compass 2010-2016 Radio
Upgrade your ride with this feature-packed car stereo. Enjoy wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration, GPS navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and a backup camera for added convenience.
Product Perks:
- 【Compatible Car Models】 This 10.1 inch HD touchscreen Android car stereo 11 fits for Jeep Patriot Jeep Compass 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016. Built-in CarPlay and Android Auto function[ use Zlink App]with wireless/wired connection via Bluetooth and WiFi or USB cable, then you can voice control to access the phone calls, GPS navigation, video, music and emails etc. Driving can be safer, convenient and enjoyable. Gifts for you: AHD backup camera & Mic
- 【Built-in Bluetooth, FM/RDS Radio】Built-in Bluetooth and mic for hands-free calling, clearly pick up your phone call sound and no distraction. Support to play wireless Bluetooth music on the touch screen for Jeep Patriot Compass 2010-2016. FM radio with 18 preset stations to get real-time information of news, music or sports etc.
- 【GPS Navigation & WiFi 】For Jeep Patriot Jeep Compass 2010-2016 radio, the 10.1 inch touch screen Android car stereo with 2G RAM, 32G ROM larger storage for downloading and installing more Apps when you switch on the wifi. Support online and offline map, with the WiFi turn on ,the 10.1 inch head unit compatible with Google map and other navigation App, you can get real-time traffic information
- 【Backup Camera Input & Driving Recorder】This wireless carplay stereo for Jeep Patriot 2010-2016 radio, for Jeep Compass 2010-2016 radio with a AHD backup camera, the 10.1 inch touch screen will automatically switch to display the HD reversing image when you put car to rear gear. Wide viewing angle of rear camera, night vision and waterproof. The Android car stereo can input a driving recorder via USB slot, keep your car driving and get the important video
- 【Steering Wheel Control & Multiple Media Player】Through the steering wheel control buttons to operate car radio volume, change radio channels and switch songs etc. It is convenient and safer during the driving. This car multimedia player can also support video output, split screen, subwoofer connection etc. Any concern please feel free to contact us, we offer 30-day money back, 12-months free replacement. Welcome to confirm the compatibility and wire harness before ordering
Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration for seamless smartphone connectivity GPS navigation ensures hassle-free directions on the road Includes a backup camera for enhanced safety
May not fit all Jeep models released after 2016 Installation may require technical expertise Some users may find the interface slightly outdated
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | CAMECHO |
| Manufacturer | CAMECHO |
| Item Dimensions | (Height: 3 inches, Length: 3 inches, Width: 3 inches) |
6. litillbuly Android 12 Car Radio Compatible for Jeep Patriot Compass 2007-2009
Upgrade your car’s entertainment system with this Android 12 car radio. Featuring a 10-inch touch screen, GPS navigation, FM radio, WiFi connectivity, and support for wireless CarPlay and Android Auto.
Product Perks:
- 【Radio Compatible for Jeep Patriot Compass 2007-2009】10 inch HD 1080P capacitive touch screen radio, with Android 12 system, has 2GB RAM and 32GB ROM (Many similar radios are 16GB ROM), can be used for Jeep Patriot Compass 2007-2009, it comes with all the cables and frame you need, check these years before you buy please. (Including CAN-BUS).
- 【Built-in Carplay & Android Auto】Wireless CarPlay, no need to connect USB cable. In addition, you can use the functions that have Android Auto in the car radio by the connected USB cable: / Maps / Music / Calls. You can also sync data from your mobile apps: Maps, Spotify, iTunes, etc. and use them online!
- 【Bluetooth Hands-Free and Steering Wheel Controls】Bluetooth hands-free function is suitable for all Android and iOS phones. With the steering wheel controls function, you can make calls, adjust the volume or change songs more safely. Also, if you think the called voice is low, you can connect the external microphone in the package. It will provide a safer experience for your driving.
- 【Multiple Media Playback Methods】Built-in microphone, iOS and Android mobile Bluetooth hands-free. High quality digital stereo (RDS) FM/AM tuner, can search radio stations automatically/semi-automatically and accurately. You can control the volume of each speaker before and after and it has stereo EQ: jazz, rock, pop, classic, etc. You can not only play multimedia outside the network, but also play music or video online through the network.
- 【Online & Offline Maps】The car screen is equipped with North American maps in advance. After connecting the GPS antenna in our package, you can use coordinates / postal code / address / POI and other methods to plan your route. If you want to see the traffic flow in real time, you can also download the online map app on the Google Store.
- 【Other Main Functions】①Reversing Assistance: You can connect the rear reversing camera, the rear camera can offer you the assistance. ②You can transfer the video to the headrest. ③Mirror Link: It is suitable for mobile phones with Android and iOS system. ④Support WiFi/ WLAN Internet, you can download Youtube, Gmail, etc.
10-inch touch screen display for easy operation GPS navigation for hassle-free directions Supports wireless CarPlay and Android Auto
Limited compatibility with specific Jeep models Installation may require professional assistance Some users may find the interface slightly complicated to navigate
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | litillbuly |
| Manufacturer | litillbuly |
7. OiLiehu Android 11 Car Stereo for Jeep Patriot Compass 2010-2016
Upgrade your driving experience with this 10.1-inch HD touchscreen car stereo. With iOS/Android mirror link, GPS navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and a backup camera, it’s the perfect addition to your Jeep.
Product Perks:
- 【Applicable Car Models】The car radio stereo GPS Navigation is compatible with Jeep Patriot Compass 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016. Plug and play, we have installed the frame Kits for the unit, so the car radio include all the wire harness, you don’t need to buy any other part.
- 【Mirror Link, Split Screen】Screen mirror link with this Android radio, you will get all your phone features on this car radio screen, you will can watch your phone YouTube or Amazon prime videos, access phone maps on the stereo screen once connected. Click the rectangle at the top of the screen, select a browse page and drag it to the left or right side of the screen. With the same screen display, the left or right screen can be operated independently.
- 【GPS Navigation & WiFi】Car radio receiver with GPS / BDS positioning system, pre-installed with Google Offline Maps. With a WiFi connection, online maps work perfectly, you can also download apps from the play store, such as YouTube, Tiktok, Spotify, and more.
- 【FM Radio Receiver &Bluetooth 4.2】: With 18 preset storage functions. Hi-Fi function, high-fidelity sound quality, can perfectly reproduce the sound of music or video, bringing you the most authentic sound. The built-in Bluetooth and microphone allow you to make calls, listen to music, navigate maps, and more without hands-free control.Adjustable sound effects, click to enter Sound Effects to adjust and set your favorite sound effects.【Not suitable for Bose speakers】
- 【Rear View Camera】 Equipped with an rear view camera with a waterproof design, Excellent night vision and 170° ultra-wide field of view. When reversing, the camera reversing image will be automatically displayed on the touch screen.
10.1-inch HD touchscreen display for crisp visuals Supports iOS/Android mirror link for seamless smartphone integration GPS navigation ensures easy directions on the road
May not fit all Jeep models released after 2016 Limited audio customization options compared to other models Mirror link functionality may not work with all smartphones
| Product Info | |
|---|---|
| Brand | OiLiehu |
| Manufacturer | OiLiehu |
| Size | 1+32G Car Stereo with mirror link |
Buying Guide: Finding the Best Jeep Patriot Touch Screen Radio
If you’re in the market for a new touch screen radio for your Jeep Patriot, there are a few important factors to consider before making a purchase. A touch screen radio can greatly enhance your driving experience by providing easy access to entertainment, navigation, and communication features. To ensure you choose the best option for your needs, keep the following tips in mind:
1. Compatibility
Before buying a touch screen radio, make sure it is compatible with your Jeep Patriot model. Check the specifications provided by the manufacturer to ensure it fits seamlessly into your vehicle’s dashboard and works well with its existing wiring system.
2. Screen Size and Display Quality
Consider the size of the touch screen display that suits your preferences and needs. While larger screens offer better visibility and ease of use, they may occupy more space on your dashboard. Additionally, pay attention to the display quality – opt for a high-resolution screen that provides sharp images and vibrant colors.
3. User-Friendly Interface
A user-friendly interface is essential for easy operation while driving. Look for intuitive controls, clear icons, and responsive touchscreen functionality. Consider whether the touch screen radio offers customizable menus or shortcut buttons to personalize your experience further.
4. Connectivity Options
Check if the touch screen radio offers various connectivity options such as Bluetooth, USB ports, auxiliary inputs, or SD card slots. These features enable you to connect your smartphone or other devices seamlessly for music streaming, hands-free calling, or accessing multimedia files.
5. Multimedia Capabilities
If you enjoy listening to music or watching videos during road trips or daily commutes, look for a touch screen radio that supports various multimedia formats like MP3, WMA, AAC, MPEG-4 video playback, etc. Some models even provide built-in apps or support for popular third-party apps like Spotify or Pandora.
6. Navigation Features
Consider whether you need a touch screen radio with built-in GPS navigation. This feature can be beneficial for exploring new places without relying on your smartphone, providing real-time traffic updates, and helping you arrive at your destination smoothly.
7. Sound Quality
Audio enthusiasts should pay attention to the touch screen radio’s sound quality features. Look for options with built-in equalizers, adjustable bass and treble controls, and compatibility with external amplifiers to enhance the audio performance of your Jeep Patriot’s sound system.
8. Brand Reputation and Customer Reviews
Research reputable brands known for producing high-quality touch screen radios. Read customer reviews and ratings on trusted platforms to get insights into the product’s reliability, durability, and overall performance.
By considering these factors carefully, you can find the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio that perfectly combines functionality, compatibility, ease of use, and entertainment features to enhance your driving experience significantly.
FAQs
What are the benefits of upgrading to the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio?
A top-notch touch screen radio for your Jeep Patriot can enhance your driving experience by providing advanced features, improved audio quality, and seamless connectivity options.
How does the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio improve convenience while driving?
The best touch screen radio for your Jeep Patriot offers intuitive controls, easy-to-read display, and features like Bluetooth connectivity and hands-free calling, making it convenient to control music, receive calls, and navigate while on the road.
Can I install the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio myself or do I need professional help?
While it is possible to install a touch screen radio in your Jeep Patriot yourself if you are comfortable with DIY projects, it is recommended to seek professional assistance to ensure proper installation and avoid any potential issues.
Is the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio compatible with other devices?
Yes, most high-quality touch screen radios for the Jeep Patriot have extensive compatibility options. They can connect with smartphones, tablets, MP3 players, and even support popular apps like Spotify or Apple CarPlay, ensuring seamless integration with your other devices.
How does the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radio enhance safety on the road?
With features like built-in GPS navigation systems, rear-view cameras compatibility, and voice-command functions, a premium touch screen radio for your Jeep Patriot increases safety by helping you stay focused on the road while keeping important information easily accessible.
Are there any specific brands that offer the best Jeep Patriot touch screen radios?
Several reputable brands specialize in manufacturing top-rated touch screen radios for Jeeps, such as Pioneer, Kenwood, Sony, JVC, and Alpine. It’s always wise to read customer reviews and compare features before selecting the best one for your needs.